The scale captures how fair an online review is perceived to be, extensively validated across many studies and used successfully as a reliable manipulation check throughout.
7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Source not stated by Allard, Dunn, and White (2020), who appear to have created the scale themselves; used extensively across at least six studies. Reliability was exceptionally high throughout (α = .96–.98). It was used successfully as a manipulation check in several studies, offering strong indirect support for validity.
Allard, T., Allard, P.C., Thomas, , Dunn, L.H., & White, K. (2020). Negative Reviews, Positive Impact: Consumer Empathetic Responding to Unfair Word of Mouth. Journal of Marketing, 84(4), 86-108.
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