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Sophistication

SOPSophistication
4 items 1997 α .81 Free Aaker, J. L.

What it measures

A four-item Likert-type scale designed to measure how much a person views an object as having a personality-like image characterized by traits related to social superiority and attractiveness.

Citation

Aaker, Jennifer L. (1997), “Dimensions of Brand Personality,” Journal of Marketing Research, 34 (August), 347- 356.

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