Third-Party Complaint Intentions

TPCIConsumer intention to complain about a service failure to third parties
4 items 1988 α .81 Free Singh, J.

What it measures

Four items measure the likelihood that a dissatisfied consumer would take their complaint to external parties—consumer agencies, media, or legal channels—rather than addressing it directly with the marketer.

Response format

6-point (1=definitely would not, 6=definitely would)

Scale items

Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.

Usage notes & scoring

Drawn from Day (1984); original to Singh (1988, 1990). Alphas .805 (Bougie et al. 2003) and .84 (Singh 1990). Items were developed in a repair-shop context—blanks and references may need updating for other service settings.

Recommended companion scales

Service Complaint BehaviourComplaint Success Likelihood

Citation

Singh, J. (1988). Consumer complaint intentions and behavior: Definitional and taxonomical issues. Journal of Marketing, 52(1), 93–107.

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Keywords

#complaintintentions#thirdparty#consumeragency#legalaction#word-of-mouth#dissatisfaction
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