A three-item scale measuring the degree to which a shopper finds a particular store's shelf arrangement disorganised and unhelpful for locating products. Developed by Albrecht et al. (2017) drawing on concepts from Dickson and MacLachlan (1990), it captures a navigational friction dimension of the retail environment.
7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Alphas were .93 (Study 1a) and .95 (Study 1b). Companion scales from the same study address shopping stress, spatial crowding, and in-store goal reengagement.
Albrecht, C.-M., Hattula, S., & Lehmann, D. R. (2017). The relationship between consumer shopping stress and purchase abandonment in task-oriented and recreation-oriented consumers. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(5), 720–740.
Free access to 2455+ psychometric scales at PsychScales